Team Status Report for 16 March 2024

This week we made the major step of finally ordering the first revision of our PCB, and we also made incremental progress on the firmware and energy harvesting components of our project. Firmware changes include a refactoring to improve communication with the GPS. On the energy harvesting front, we received our solar cells so began working to characterize them and compare them to to the piezoelectric and generator-based options.

We have no new risks which have arisen. There have been no changes made to the design of the system or to the schedule.

Twain’s Status Report for 16 March 2024

Between last and this status report, I ordered our PCB and have managed issues arising with the order. I also worked on some of the energy harvesting to see how best to create usable electricity from our sources.

My progress is on schedule.

Next week, I hope to put in orders for more parts and continue working on the energy harvesting.

Gary’s Status Report for 9 March 2024

Progress

Over the past 2 weeks, I’ve made a huge amount of progress on the firmware. I created a proper watch UI which displays the time and location, and I did a very rough preliminary test to see how quickly the device acquires a GPS fix after a cold start: in my testing, it was around 10-20 seconds, which is even better than the datasheet claims. After doing that, I implemented a proper buffering solution for the serial data, and expanded the capabilities of the GPS configuration system by rewriting the packet generator.

Pacing

I’m around on schedule for my tasks. Our original schedule had me not really working on the firmware for a little while after getting it to the state it’s at, but I enjoy adding features so I will probably work ahead while also working on the originally planned tasks.

Planning

This upcoming week, I plan to work with Carson and Twain to ensure that our PCB design is finalized and ordered, and then to start on the minimal street map that we plan to have displayed.

Carson’s Status Update for March 9th, 2024

Progress

This week, I finalized the layout for the prototype version of our PCB, and made a more functional prototype of the gearbox for the kinetic energy harvesting. The gearbox does spin and has minimal friction. However, the gear ratio is too high, so too much force is required to get the motor to start spinning. This means that even after attaching external weights, the motor would not spin when swung. Fortunately, the design is parametric, so I can experiment with less aggressive gear ratios, which will make it easier for the weight to turn the motor. Just spinning it a quarter-rotation by hand fairly slowly, I could already get 2 volts, so there is plenty of margin to make the gear ratio lower. We only need about 600mV for the energy harvesting to work.

Pacing

This PCB should have been ordered over Spring Break, but unfortunately there were several difficulties with part selection, having to create custom symbols and footprints, and having to learn how to do impedance control on a trace. Fortunately we can still do our testing on a breadboard; I will focus on getting efficiency from the energy harvesting while the board is being manufactured.

Planning

Next week, I need to:

  • Get a gearbox that spins under its own weight
  • Measure performance numbers for the energy harvesting strategies

Team Status Report for 09 March 2024

The main risk that we see right now is the PCB not working well for our project, which is being managed by putting in this order early enough that we can edit the design and get another PCB when we see what we don’t like about this design.

There have been no changes made to the design of the system or to the schedule.

A was written by Carson Swoveland, B was written by Twain Byrnes, and C was written by Gary Bailey.

Part A: Our product can work in a variety of environments around the globe. It can track location anywhere around the world with an open sky by using satellites from several different countries (GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou). In addition, the lack of any emitted signals means that it can still be used even in countries with more stringent requirements on radio spectrum use. Areas with limited or unreliable power infrastructure can still be served using the energy harvesting functionality.

Part B: Our product solution meets cultural needs surrounding privacy and data control. In cultures such as American culture, where a strong emphasis is placed on individual autonomy, the watch becomes a valuable tool that aligns with these cultural values. Our watch meets these needs by storing all data locally on the device. This feature directly caters to cultural preferences that prioritize autonomy and control over one’s information. Users from such cultural backgrounds may be more inclined to adopt a tracking device that respects and aligns with their cultural values of safeguarding personal data.

Furthermore, this local storage prevents real-time tracking and cloud-based sharing, aligning with cultural norms that prioritize the privacy. Landhopper meets this cultural need by offering a tracking solution that is not only functional, but also respects and aligns with the cultural values of privacy, autonomy, and control over personal information.

Part C: Due to the fact that Landhopper has an on-board energy harvesting system, the environmental impact of continuously using it is minimal: no external power input is needed to keep it operational for long stretches of time. In terms of the manufacturing process, Landhopper is as environmentally-friendly as electronics can be. In our prototypes, we have taken care to use the least toxic resources possible, such as lead-free solder for the circuitry and PLA for the case. While it is inevitable that there are negative environmental impacts from the manufacture of electronics, the manufacturers of several of the core components used in Landhopper (STMicroelectronics and U-blox) have made commitments to minimize their carbon emissions.

Twain’s Status Report for 09 March 2024

Between last and this status report, I helped create the design report, writing several sections and editing others to reach the correct length requirements and for clarity. Additionally, I entered more items into the order form for the parts we have yet to make.

My progress is on schedule.

Next week, I hope to put in the order for the PCB and continue working on the energy harvesting.