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buzzword [2015/02/18 19:22]
rachata
buzzword [2015/02/20 19:25]
rachata
Line 561: Line 561:
     * Stride is one in MMX     * Stride is one in MMX
     * Intel SSE --> Modern version of MMX     * Intel SSE --> Modern version of MMX
 +
 +===== Lecture 15 (2/20 Fri.) =====
 +  * GPU
 +    * Warp/​Wavefront
 +      * A bunch of threads sharing the same PC
 +    * SIMT
 +    * Lanes
 +    * FGMT + massively parallel
 +      * Tolerate long latency
 +    * Warp based SIMD vs. traditional SIMD
 +  * SPMD (Programming model)
 +    * Single program operates on multiple data
 +      * can have synchronization point
 +    * Many scientific applications are programmed in this manner
 +  * Control flow problem (branch divergence)
 +    * Masking (in a branch, mask threads that should not execute that path)
 +    * Lower SIMD efficiency
 +    * What if you have layers of branches?
 +  * Dynamic wrap formation
 +    * Combining threads from different warps to increase SIMD utilization
 +    * This can cause memory divergence
 +  * VLIW
 +    * Wide fetch
 +    * IA-64
 +    * Tradeoffs
 +      * Simple hardware (no dynamic scheduling, no dependency checking within VLIW)
 +      * A lot of loads at the compiler level
 +  * Decoupled access/​execute
 +    * Limited form of OoO
 +    * Tradeoffs
 +    * How to street the instruction (determine dependency/​stalling)?​
 +    * Instruction scheduling techniques (static vs. dynamic)
 +  * Systoric arrays
 +    * Processing elements transform data in chains
 +    * Develop for image processing (for example, convolution)
 +  * Stage processing
 +    ​
 +
  
buzzword.txt ยท Last modified: 2015/04/27 18:20 by rachata